Tiger GPS has finally added a tracking unit to its catalog: the Wherify Wherifone. There have been calls to add tracking GPS to the site, but until now there wasn't anything cost-effective enough and low-maintenance enough for us to carry. Why does one need a special unit to use GPS for tracking? Let's get into it, with some help from GPS for Dummies:
A GPS satellite contains three main pieces of hardware: the onboard computer, an atomic clock, and a radio transmitter. It keeps itself in orbit, it keeps precise time, and it can transmit to a receiver on earth.
What does the satellite transmit? The GPS receiver uses two pieces of data to determine location: The Almanac (where the satellites expect themselves to be at a given time) and the Ephemeris (the distance the receiver computes itself to be from a satellite a given time) data. Once it has data from enough satellites, the receiver can figure out what its correct position is. The GPS unit computes its location by measuring its distance to the satellite - the satellite, then, does NOT compute or track any data for the receiver on Earth. The principle is similar to using triangulation to find a radio broadcaster.
Therefore, in order to track with GPS, one must have a way of relaying the coordinates to a base station computer. Products such as Wherifone accomplish this by using a GSM (wireless phone data) frequency to collect and transfer the data.
Also check out the new ACR TerraFix receivers, which are vital survival tools in the outdoors: pop the top, press two buttons simultaneously, and a distress code along with your GPS coordinates go out to all available rescue channels!